Hand-Knotted vs Hand-Loom vs Kilim: A Guide to Rug Weaving
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Handmade rugs are made using several different techniques, and the method changes how a rug looks, feels and wears. Here is a simple guide to the three main types we weave — hand-knotted, hand-loom and kilim — and how to choose between them.
Tied one knot at a time for unmatched detail and a lifetime of wear — the most time-intensive and durable technique. A higher knot count means finer detail and a longer life.
Heirlooms, intricate patterns, high-traffic rooms.
Woven on a loom using a beater to press the weft into place, rather than knotting. Quicker to make, with a soft, even surface and a more contemporary look.
Modern interiors and larger sizes at value.
Flat-woven with no pile — the pattern is created by interweaving coloured weft threads. The result is lightweight, reversible and boldly geometric.
Layering, low-traffic spaces, a relaxed feel.
The technique is the difference between a rug you replace and a rug you pass on.
Which technique should you choose?
- For longevity and detail: choose hand-knotted.
- For a soft, modern look at value: choose hand-loom.
- For lightweight, reversible and graphic: choose kilim.